Donald Trump is not joking when he says he91Ƶd like to make Canada the 51st state, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said Friday, adding that the U.S. president91Ƶs annexation plans are related to Canada91Ƶs supply of critical minerals.
Trudeau made the remarks to more than 100 business, labour and industry leaders who were invited to an economic summit in Toronto hosted by the government and its advisory council on Canada-U.S. relations.
His comments about Trump were made behind closed doors after reporters were ushered out of the room. The Toronto Star was able to hear what Trudeau was saying because the audio was inadvertently broadcast.
91ƵThey91Ƶre very aware of our resources, of what we have and they very much want to be able to benefit from those,91Ƶ Trudeau said, as reported by the Toronto Star.
91ƵBut Mr. Trump has it in mind that one of the easiest ways of doing that is absorbing our country. And it is a real thing.91Ƶ
Trudeau91Ƶs comments represent a marked shift in tone for his government.
Trump91Ƶs statements about making Canada the 51st state first made headlines in December, shortly after Trudeau and then-public safety minister Dominic LeBlanc visited Trump91Ƶs Mar-a-Lago estate a few days after Trump said he would impose tariffs on Canada the day he was inaugurated.
LeBlanc, who has since become the finance minister, initially told reporters it was clear Trump was joking and suggested that was a sign the relationship was going well.
But Trump hasn91Ƶt stopped openly musing about taking over Canada. He has said he would use 91Ƶeconomic force91Ƶ to make it happen and has repeatedly told reporters Canada can avoid sweeping tariffs if it becomes a state.
Transport Minister Anita Anand, Industry Minister François-Philippe Champagne and Labour Minister Steven MacKinnon were asked about Trudeau91Ƶs comments in Toronto on Friday.
Anand said it91Ƶs clear that everyone at the summit agreed on one thing. 91ƵAnd that is, there will be no messing with the 49th parallel,91Ƶ she said.
91ƵCanada is free. Canada is sovereign. Canada will choose its own destiny, thank you very much,91Ƶ MacKinnon said.
Trump91Ƶs plan to impose 25 per cent tariffs on Canadian goods, with a 10 per cent tariff on Canadian energy, has been put on hold until March 4.
The president said in a social media post on Feb. 3 that Canada had agreed to address his concerns about fentanyl crossing the U.S. border, and the next month would determine 91Ƶwhether or not a final Economic deal with Canada can be structured.91Ƶ
His administration also has ordered a study of the United States91Ƶ trading relationship with Canada, due by April 1.
In his public comments at the summit Friday morning, Trudeau said the month-long extension on potential tariffs is something Canada 91Ƶneeds to use.91Ƶ He said there is no reason to move forward with the tariffs.
91ƵWe need to be very deliberate about how we continue to engage closely with the United States, to make the case and demonstrate that Canada is responsible for a tiny part of the North American fentanyl problem, but that we are also very bitterly touched by this tragedy,91Ƶ he said.
91ƵOver the next 30 days, we will demonstrate that even the tiny amount that is Canada91Ƶs responsibility into the United States is going to reduce even further.91Ƶ
Champagne said he91Ƶs been in Washington, D.C., this week making the case against tariffs.
91ƵOne thing that I made clear is that the supply chain are very integrated, and that Canada is prepared and willing to work with our American friends on the basis of mutual respect, respecting our sovereignty, respecting the dignity of our workers and our industry,91Ƶ he said.
91ƵAnd they understand now better than ever that you cannot pick on Canada and make life more affordable for Americans.91Ƶ
Beth Burke, CEO of the Canadian American Business Council, said she doesn91Ƶt think her fellow Americans believe Trump91Ƶs threat is real or want to take over Canada.
91ƵI think our perception is more that it is one from a position of negotiation and posturing and using it as leverage in the conversation,91Ƶ she said, adding that Canada and the U.S. should be 91Ƶdoubling down on the relationship91Ƶ through things like critical minerals.
The tariff threat and the volatility of the Trump administration have many business and labour leaders in Canada urging the federal government to look for other trading partners and ways to strengthen internal trade.
Trudeau said that91Ƶs part of the strategic thinking needed to make the economy resilient.
91ƵIt91Ƶs about time we have genuine free trade in Canada,91Ƶ he said, adding that trade with the U.S. and the rest of the world is also essential.
Canada91Ƶs Committee on Internal Trade met last week to tackle interprovincial trade barriers, something that was called for by premiers at a recent First Ministers91Ƶ meeting.
Former Alberta premier Rachel Notley said that while it91Ƶs unlikely all interprovincial trade barriers can be eliminated in under a month, there seems to be a 91Ƶrenewed commitment to letting go of some of the historic rationales91Ƶ behind them.
91ƵWill we get rid of everything? Don91Ƶt be silly. But will we have a measurable impact on those and start making progress? I think we are well-placed to see that outcome,91Ƶ said Notley, a member of the advisory council on Canada-U.S. Relations.
91ƵIt is time for us in Canada to be able to work east-west with each other, rather than becoming as vulnerable as we have.91Ƶ
The summit brought together a wide range of people, including representatives from the Assembly of First Nations, the Canadian Chamber of Commerce, Canadian Manufacturers and Exporters, municipalities, the auto sector and labour groups.
Benjamin Bergen, president of the Council of Canadian Innovators, said Canada needs to use this moment to be bold.
91ƵWe have to get our sh-t together and figure out (what) the world wants and sell it,91Ƶ he said.