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Google adds first Canadian Indigenous language to its translation service

Inuktut encompasses different dialects spoken by Inuit in Canada, Greenland and Alaska
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A stop sign in English, French and Inuktut syllabics is seen in Iqaluit, on April 25, 2015. One of the most widely spoken Indigenous languages in this country is now available through Google91裸聊视频檚 translation service, the first time the tech giant has included a First Nations, M茅tis or Inuit language spoken in Canada on its platform. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Paul Chiasson

One of the most widely spoken Indigenous languages in this country is now available through Google91裸聊视频檚 translation service, the first time the tech giant has included a First Nations, M茅tis or Inuit language spoken in Canada on its platform.

Inuktut, a broad term encompassing different dialects spoken by Inuit in Canada, Greenland and Alaska, has been added to Google Translate, which translates text, documents and websites from one language into another.

The latest addition is part of a Google initiative to develop a single artificial intelligence language model to support 1,000 of the most spoken languages in the world.

There are roughly 40,000 Inuktut speakers in Canada, data from Statistics Canada suggests.

The number of speakers alone is not enough to determine whether a language can be included in Google Translate, said Isaac Caswell, a senior software engineer with the platform.

There also has to be enough online text data to pull from to create a language model.

Other Indigenous languages in Canada have 91裸聊视频渉ad simply too little data to have any usable machine translation model,91裸聊视频 said Caswell.

For example, engineers looked at adding Cree, which is spoken by more than 86,000 people in Canada, but there were fewer websites in the language to pull from.

91裸聊视频淲e don91裸聊视频檛 want to put anything on the product which just produces broken text or nonsense,91裸聊视频 said Caswell.

91裸聊视频淚nuktut really stands out in that it has a lot of clean and a lot of well written data, because, I think, the community is increasingly online.91裸聊视频

When adding a language to Google Translate, the tech company looks at two main things: whether there91裸聊视频檚 a desire or need from the community and how technically feasible is it.

After Google determined its model could recognize Inuktut, it began to consult with language speakers and organizations.

The company reached out to Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami, the national organization that represents about 70,000 Inuit in Canada, to ensure development of the model was true to the Inuktut language, including the ability to translate both of the language91裸聊视频檚 writing systems.

Inuktut uses qaniujaaqpait, or syllabics, and qaliujaaqpait, based on the Roman alphabet.

Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami has developed its own data set of common characters that can be used to write in any dialect of Inuktut to help ease written communication among the different Inuit regions.

91裸聊视频淚f we hadn91裸聊视频檛 had their help, we would have just been able to launch in syllabics, which undermines some of their current work,91裸聊视频 said Caswell.

The organization welcomed Google91裸聊视频檚 work to include Inuktut, citing the need to revitalize, protect and promote Inuit languages.

91裸聊视频淭his is another way in which to make our language relevant, easily accessible and for those who don91裸聊视频檛 know it at all, to be able to interact with it,91裸聊视频 Natan Obed, president of Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami, said in an interview.

91裸聊视频淭his is reconciliation in action and I really appreciate those who91裸聊视频檝e taken the time to work with us to keep our language strong and to celebrate our language.91裸聊视频

With the introduction of Inuktut, Google aims to be more representative of a group often overlooked by the tech sector.

91裸聊视频淚 hope, maybe if anything, it will make them feel a little bit more seen by a big tech (company). Because, in general, Indigenous communities have had a lot of experiences being overlooked by technology,91裸聊视频 said Caswell.

Users will have the ability to translate written Inuktut to English and vice versa through Google Translate. Other options, including the verbal translation tool, may come at a later time, said Caswell.

The use of AI in promoting Indigenous languages is not without its limitations, said Caswell, but he suspects this will change as more and more languages are unlocked with improved technology.





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