Vatican officials have said Pope Francis has developed pneumonia in both lungs, further complicating his recovery. The 88-year-old pontiff was hospitalized Friday after a weeklong bout of bronchitis worsened. On , doctors said he had developed a mix of infections in his respiratory tract.
On , the Vatican said Pope Francis 91裸聊视频渉ad a tranquil night, woke up and had breakfast,91裸聊视频� saying he was in good spirits. Here91裸聊视频檚 what a pneumonia diagnosis can mean and what doctors will be looking out for in the coming days.
What91裸聊视频檚 happened?
Pope Francis was admitted to Rome91裸聊视频檚 Gemilli hospital in a 91裸聊视频渇air91裸聊视频� condition on Friday after his bronchitis worsened. On Monday, doctors said he had developed a , or a mix of viruses, bacteria and possibly other organisms growing in his respiratory tract.
Late Tuesday, the Vatican said a chest scan showed he had developed pneumonia in both lungs, requiring additional medication.
Bronchitis occurs when the airways in the lung, known as the bronchial tubes, become inflamed, leading to coughing and mucus production. That infection can sometimes spread to the lungs, resulting in pneumonia, an inflammation of the lungs.
How serious is this?
Doctors say pneumonia in anyone can be serious, but for someone of the pope91裸聊视频檚 age, it91裸聊视频檚 potentially life-threatening.
91裸聊视频淥ne of the risk factors for more serious infection (is) older age, meaning anyone over 65,91裸聊视频� said Dr. Meredith McCormack, director of pulmonary and critical care medicine at Johns Hopkins University.
Even though the pope lost part of his right lung decades ago, McCormack said that shouldn91裸聊视频檛 necessarily compromise his recovery, adding that she would be more concerned about any possible signs of weakness in His Holiness.
91裸聊视频淏eing a more frail older person can increase your risk of having complications,91裸聊视频� she said, noting that having to use a wheelchair could be considered a sign of frailty. The pope has relied on a wheelchair for more than two years.
It appears, however, that the pope is not bed-bound. He has been eating breakfast, is able to get out of bed and his heart function is good, according to a Vatican official.
All of those are 91裸聊视频渇abulous signs,91裸聊视频� said Dr. Andrew Chadwick, a respiratory and intensive care specialist at Oxford University Hospitals, in Britain. 91裸聊视频淓very day he91裸聊视频檚 getting out of bed is a really good sign91裸聊视频hat the outcome will be more positive.91裸聊视频�
What kind of treatments are available?
Beyond antibiotic drug therapy, there are multiple treatments available, including supplemental oxygen and therapies to support the lungs and body while it91裸聊视频檚 trying to recover. Steroids and antibiotics are likely the core elements of the pope91裸聊视频檚 care, alongside nursing care and chest physiotherapy.
Physiotherapy can help patients clear the fluids building up in their lungs, particularly if they aren91裸聊视频檛 very mobile themselves.
McCormack said that severe cases of pneumonia were typically treated for about one to two weeks but that recovery in an older person could extend beyond that.
What will doctors be looking out for in the next few days?
Mainly, they91裸聊视频檒l be hoping that the pope91裸聊视频檚 condition doesn91裸聊视频檛 deteriorate further.
91裸聊视频淚f he just stays as he is while he91裸聊视频檚 fighting off the infection and has a gradual recovery, that lack of worsening would be an encouraging sign,91裸聊视频� McCormack said.
The next few days will be critical, according to Chadwick.
91裸聊视频淲hat we hope (to see) is a kind of substantial improvement in the first 72 hours,91裸聊视频� he said, adding that the next phase of recovery after that might be a bit slower in older people.
Dr. Maor Sauler, who specializes in adult pulmonary and critical care at Yale University, said that antibiotics need the lungs to be working to recover from infections like pneumonia, but the ability of lungs to recover diminishes with age.
91裸聊视频淲hen anyone has pneumonia, there91裸聊视频檚 a good chance we can treat it,91裸聊视频� he said. 91裸聊视频淗owever, it is also one of the leading causes of death. And so there are also situations where, despite our best efforts, we cannot clear the infection.91裸聊视频�
