German police on Tuesday broke up a protest by several hundred pro-Palestinian activists who had occupied a courtyard at Berlin91裸聊视频檚 Free University earlier in the day, the latest such action by authorities as protests that have roiled spread across Europe.

Some demonstrators have even called for a break in academic ties with .

In Berlin, the protesters had put up about 20 tents and formed a human chain around them. Most had covered their faces with medical masks and draped kufiyah scarves around their heads, shouting slogans such as 91裸聊视频淰iva, viva Palestina.91裸聊视频�

Berlin police called on the students via loudspeakers to leave the campus. Police were seen carrying some students away as scuffles erupted between officers and protesters. Police also used pepper spray against some of the protesters. The school91裸聊视频檚 administrators said in a statement that the protesters had rejected any kind of dialogue and they had therefore called in police to clear the campus.

91裸聊视频淎n occupation is not acceptable on the FU Berlin campus,91裸聊视频� university president Guenter Ziegler said. FU is the abbreviation for Free University. 91裸聊视频淲e are available for academic dialogue 91裸聊视频� but not in this way.91裸聊视频�

The administrators said some protesters attempted to enter rooms and lecture halls at Free University in order to occupy them. The protest organizers, which say they are made up of students from various Berlin universities and other individuals, had called on other students and professors to take part in the action, the university statement said.

Berlin Mayor Kai Wegner hailed the school91裸聊视频檚 decision to call in police before things escalated.

In recent days, students have held protests or set up encampments in Finland, Denmark, Italy, Spain, France and Britain, mirroring earlier protests at U.S. campuses.

Earlier on Tuesday, Dutch police broke up a similar pro-Palestinian demonstration camp at the University of Amsterdam. Police spokeswoman Sara Tillart said about 140 protesters were arrested, two of whom remain in custody on suspicion of committing public violence.

Amsterdam police said on the social media platform X that their action was 91裸聊视频渘ecessary to restore order91裸聊视频� after protests turned violent. There were no immediate reports of injuries.

Video from the scene aired by national broadcaster NOS shows police using a mechanical digger to push down barricades and officers with batons and shields moving in, beating some of the protesters and pulling down tents. Protesters had formed barricades from wooden pallets and bicycles, NOS reported.

The Amsterdam University said in a statement that police ended the demonstration at its Roeterseiland campus 91裸聊视频渄ue to public order and safety concerns.91裸聊视频�

91裸聊视频淭he war between Israel and Hamas is having a major impact on individual students and staff,91裸聊视频� it said. 91裸聊视频淲e share the anger and bewilderment over the war, and we understand that there are protests over it. We stress that within the university, dialogue about it is the only answer.91裸聊视频�

In Austria, protesters camped out in about 20 tents set up in the main courtyard of the University of Vienna for a second day Tuesday. The police cordoned off the encampment, which is near a memorial for Austrian Jews who perished in the Holocaust.

The University of Vienna and the main Austrian Union of Students distanced themselves from the protest. The union said 91裸聊视频渁ntisemitic groups were among the protest91裸聊视频檚 organizers,91裸聊视频� which the protesters denied.

Pro-Palestine protest camps have sprung up at about a dozen universities in Britain, including at Oxford and Cambridge, urging the institutions to fully disclose investments, cut academic ties with Israel and divest from businesses linked to the country.

Dozens of students have pitched up Gaza solidarity encampments on lawns outside King91裸聊视频檚 College at Cambridge University and the Pitt Rivers Museum in Oxford.

91裸聊视频淥xbridge91裸聊视频檚 profits cannot continue to climb at the expense of Palestinian lives, and their reputations must no longer be built on the whitewashing of Israeli crimes,91裸聊视频� said a joint statement from protesters at the two universities.

Over 200 Oxford academics have signed an open letter supporting the protests.

In Finland, dozens of protesters from the Students for Palestine solidarity group set up an encampment outside the main building at the University of Helsinki, saying they would stay there until the university, which is Finland91裸聊视频檚 largest academic institution, cuts academic ties with Israeli universities.

In Denmark, students set up a pro-Palestinian encampment at the University of Copenhagen, erecting about 45 tents outside the campus of the Faculty of Social Sciences. The university said students can protest but called on them to respect the rules on campus grounds.

91裸聊视频淪eek dialogue, not conflict and make room for perspectives other than your own,91裸聊视频� the administrators said on X. The administration 91裸聊视频渃annot and must not express an opinion on behalf of university employees and students about political matters, including about the ongoing conflict91裸聊视频� in Israel and the Palestinian territories, the statement said.

On their Facebook page, members of the activist group Students Against the Occupation said their attempts to talk to the administration over the past two years about withdrawing the school91裸聊视频檚 investments from companies with ties to activities in Israeli settlements in the occupied Palestinian territories have been in vain.

91裸聊视频淲e can no longer be satisfied with cautious dialogue that does not lead to concrete action,91裸聊视频� the group said.

In Italy, students at the University of Bologna, one of the world91裸聊视频檚 oldest universities, set up a tent encampment over the weekend to demand an end to the war in Gaza as Israel prepared an offensive in Rafah, despite pleas from its Western allies against it. Groups of students organized similar protests in Rome and Naples, which were largely peaceful.

More than a dozen tents were set up in a piazza named for a university student who fought against fascist rule during World War II. Some were decorated with Palestinian flags and a banner read 91裸聊视频淪tudent Intefadeh,91裸聊视频� or 91裸聊视频淪tudent Uprising.91裸聊视频�

In Spain, dozens of students have spent over a week at a pro-Palestinian encampment on the University of Valencia campus. Similar camps were set up Monday at the University of Barcelona and at the University of the Basque Country. A group representing students at Madrid91裸聊视频檚 public universities announced it would step up protests against the war in the coming days.

In Paris, student groups called for gatherings in solidarity with Palestinians later Tuesday.

On Friday, French police peacefully removed dozens of students from a building at the Paris Institute of Political Studies, known as Sciences Po, after they had gathered in support of Palestinians.

On Tuesday, students at the prestigious institution, which counts French Prime Minister Gabriel Attal and President Emmanuel Macron among its alumni, were seen entering the campus unobstructed to take exams as police stood at the entrances.

Protests took place last week at some other universities in France, including in Lille and Lyon. Macron91裸聊视频檚 office said police had been requested to remove students from 23 sites on French campuses.

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