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Indian diplomat surveillance, ally intelligence led to killing allegations

Member of international 91ƵFive Eyes91Ƶ intelligence-sharing alliance provided Canada with information
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FILE - Canada91Ƶs Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, left, walks past Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi as they take part in a wreath-laying ceremony at Raj Ghat, Mahatma Gandhi91Ƶs cremation site, during the G20 Summit in New Delhi, Sunday, Sept. 10, 2023. (Sean Kilpatrick/The Canadian Press via AP, File)

The allegation of India91Ƶs involvement in the killing of a Sikh Canadian is based on surveillance of Indian diplomats in Canada, including intelligence provided by a major ally, a Canadian official told The Associated Press on Thursday.

The official said the communications involved Indian officials and Indian diplomats in Canada and that some of the intelligence was provided by a member of the 91ƵFive Eyes91Ƶ intelligence-sharing alliance, which includes the U.S., Britain, Australia and New Zealand, in addition to Canada.

The official did not say which ally provided intelligence or give details of what was contained in the communications or how they were obtained. The official spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to discuss the matter publicly.

The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation first reported the intelligence.

The revelation came as India stopped issuing visas to Canadian citizens and told Canada to reduce its diplomatic staff as the rift widened over allegations by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau of suspected Indian involvement in the killing of , a 45-year-old Sikh separatist.

Ties between the two countries have plunged to their lowest point in years after Trudeau told Parliament Monday there were 91Ƶcredible allegations91Ƶ of Indian involvement in the assassination on Canadian soil.

Nijjar, a plumber who was born in India and became a Canadian citizen in 2007, had been wanted by India for years before he was gunned down in June outside the temple he led in Surrey, a suburb of Vancouver.

Speaking Thursday on the sidelines of , Trudeau acknowledged the complicated diplomatic situation.

91ƵThe decision to share these allegations on the floor of the House of Commons was not done lightly,91Ƶ he said. 91ƵThere is no question that India is a country of growing importance and a country that we need to continue to work with.91Ƶ

91ƵWe are not looking to provoke or cause problems but we are unequivocal around the importance of the rule of law and unequivocal about the importance of protecting Canadians.91Ƶ

The bombshell allegation set off an , with each country expelling a diplomat. India called the allegations 91Ƶabsurd.91Ƶ

Canada has yet to provide public evidence to back Trudeau91Ƶs allegations, and Canada91Ƶs U.N. ambassador, Bob Rae, indicated that might not come soon.

91ƵThis is very early days,91Ƶ Rae told reporters Thursday, saying that while facts will emerge, they must 91Ƶcome out in the course of the pursuit of justice.91Ƶ

91ƵThat91Ƶs what we call the rule of law in Canada,91Ƶ he said.

Meanwhile, the company that processes Indian visas in Canada announced services had been suspended. Canadians are among the top travelers to India, with 277,000 Canadian tourists visiting the country in 2022, according to India91Ƶs Bureau of Immigration.

Indian External Affairs Ministry spokesperson Arindam Bagchi blamed the visa suspension, which includes visas issued in third countries, on safety issues.

91ƵSecurity threats being faced by our High Commission and consulates in Canada have disrupted their normal functioning,91Ƶ Bagchi told reporters. He gave no details on the alleged threats.

The announcement quickly rippled across Canada, especially among people with ties to India.

Maitreyi Bhatt, a 27-year-old Indian citizen whose partner is Canadian and needs a visa, was distraught because her wedding is scheduled for late October in India, when he was to meet her family for the first time.

91ƵI91Ƶve been crying all day,91Ƶ she said. 91ƵIt91Ƶs so difficult. I was just so excited for him to meet my family.91Ƶ

She said the venue is booked and the couple has non-refundable flights. She said her partner went to the Indian Consulate in Toronto but was escorted out by security.

91ƵPeople like me are just caught up in this and it91Ƶs just not fair,91Ƶ she said.

Sukhwinder Dhillon, a 56-year-old grocery store owner in Montreal, said he had a trip planned to India to see family and sort out his deceased father91Ƶs estate. Dhillon, who came to Canada in 1998, makes the trip every two or three years and has lost two family members since he was last home.

91ƵMy father passed, and my brother passed,91Ƶ Dhillon said. 91ƵI want to go now. 91Ƶ Now I don91Ƶt know when we91Ƶll go.91Ƶ

Bagchi, the Indian foreign ministry spokesman, also called on Canada to cut its diplomatic corps in India, saying they outnumbered Indian diplomats in Canada.

The Canadian High Commission in New Delhi said Thursday that its consulates in India were open and continue to serve clients. It said some of its diplomats had received threats on social media, adding that Canada expects India to provide security for its diplomats and consular officers working there.

On Wednesday, to be careful when traveling to Canada because of 91Ƶgrowing anti-India activities and politically condoned hate-crimes.91Ƶ

India91Ƶs security and intelligence branches have long been active in South Asia and are suspected in a number of killings in Pakistan. But arranging the killing of a Canadian citizen in Canada, home to nearly 2 million people of Indian descent, would be unprecedented.

India has criticized Canada for years over giving free rein to Sikh separatists, including Nijjar. New Delhi had accused him of links to terrorism, which he denied.

Nijjar was a local leader in what remains of a once-strong movement to create , known as Khalistan. A bloody Sikh insurgency shook north India in the 1970s and 1980s until it was crushed in a government crackdown in which thousands of people were killed, including prominent Sikh leaders.

While the active insurgency ended decades ago, the Indian government has warned that Sikh separatists are trying to stage a comeback and pressed countries like Canada, where Sikhs comprise over 2% of the population, to do more to stop them.

At the time of his killing, Nijjar was working to organize an unofficial Sikh diaspora referendum on independence from India.

New Delhi91Ƶs anxieties about Sikh separatist groups in Canada have .

In March, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi91Ƶs government summoned the Canadian high commissioner in New Delhi, its top diplomat in the country, to complain about Sikh independence protests in Canada.

Signs of a broader diplomatic rift emerged at the summit of the Group of 20 leading world economies hosted by India earlier this month. Trudeau had frosty encounters with Modi, and a few days later Canada canceled a trade mission to India planned for the fall. A trade deal between the two is now on pause.

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