91Ƶ

Skip to content

India 91Ƶsatisfied91Ƶ with Canada91Ƶs response to rising Sikh-related heat

Surrey shooting of Hardeep Singh Nijjar has amplified rhetoric, raised questions of safety
33810949_web1_20230905110936-64f74b836fe1118cec708378jpeg
India91Ƶs envoy to Canada says he91Ƶs optimistic both countries can circumvent heated diaspora politics to form closer ties. High Commissioner of India to Canada Sanjay Kumar Verma poses for a photo in Ottawa, Thursday, Aug. 31, 2023. THE CANADIAN PRESS/ Patrick Doyle

India91Ƶs envoy to Canada says he is satisfied the federal government is adequately protecting his country91Ƶs diplomats, after New Delhi raised concerns for their safety earlier this year.

Indian High Commissioner Sanjay Kumar Verma also says he91Ƶs optimistic both countries can circumvent heated diaspora politics to form closer ties.

91ƵFreedom has both sides of the coin, and it91Ƶs a delicate balance, which has to be maintained by society,91Ƶ Verma told The Canadian Press in a wide-ranging interview Aug. 31.

Canada and India have disagreed for years about Ottawa91Ƶs response to a long-standing Indian separatist movement that has supporters across this country but things escalated earlier this year when police were asked to investigate alleged death threats against Indian diplomats in Canada.

Those threats arose following the murder of a gurdwara leader in Surrey, B.C., which some in the Sikh community say was a politically motivated attack.

Police said they have no evidence of any links to foreign interference and had no reason to believe the Sikh community in Canada is at risk. But following the death of Hardeep Singh Nijjar, the U.S.-based group Sikhs for Justice called on supporters in Canada to 91Ƶbesiege91Ƶ India91Ƶs diplomatic missions, offering cash rewards for the home addresses of its diplomats. Some posters called on people to 91ƵKill India,91Ƶ while others refer to Verma and his consuls general as killers.

India then formally called on Canada to better uphold its duty to protect foreign diplomats. Verma said the issue surrounded not only threats, but large protests that blocked access to the building.

91ƵThere have been posters where I am called an assassin. There is a reward on my head today by the Khalistani terrorists, and when I look at that, I say, 91ƵIf that is freedom of expression, I do not know which world I91Ƶm living in,91Ƶ91Ƶ Verma said last week.

91ƵIf a reward is put on my head, doesn91Ƶt it restrict my movement? So where is my freedom to move freely in this country?91Ƶ he said.

He said however 91Ƶwe feel very satisfied91Ƶ Canada responded appropriately to the request for better protection.

91ƵOur concerns have been taken on board. It has been well understood,91Ƶ Verma said.

The Khalistani separatist movement advocates for part of the Indian state of Punjab to become an independent country, but the Indian government perceives this as an extremist movement that endangers national security. India has long accused Canada of harbouring extremists, while Ottawa has continually maintained that freedom of speech means groups can voice political opinions if they don91Ƶt use violence.

Nijjar91Ƶs death came after additional strain on diplomatic relations between the two countries this spring.

In March, Canadian members of Parliament from various parties expressed concerns about free speech in India, after authorities there restricted the internet and limited gatherings, while they searched for a Sikh leader following the violent storming of a police station. That crackdown also sparked a rowdy March 23 protest outside India91Ƶs High Commission in Ottawa.

In June, Trudeau91Ƶs national security adviser Jody Thomas said India was among the top sources of foreign interference in Canada, a public designation Ottawa has largely limited to authoritarian states.

Then videos emerged of a parade in Brampton, Ont., that included a float that portrayed the 1984 assassination of prime minister Indira Gandhi by her two Sikh bodyguards. Organizers said the float was part of a parade honouring those who died while pursuing Khalistan independence. Gandhi91Ƶs assassination followed her authorization of a military standoff that killed Sikh militants and sparked deadly riots, which killed thousands.

But officials in both countries said the parade float glorified violence. India91Ƶs foreign minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar argued the incident showed Ottawa91Ƶs lax approach to extremism, adding that it hurts the bilateral relationship.

The Business Council of Canada fears the Khalistan issue is putting a chill on years-long attempts for both countries to sign a trade deal. It also comes as Prime Minister Justin Trudeau is set to visit New Delhi this week for the G20 leaders91Ƶ summit.

Canada has paused ongoing negotiations for a trade agreement, but federal Trade Minister Mary Ng said the pause is only 91Ƶa reflection to take stock of where are.91Ƶ

91ƵTrade agreements are complex and there are many things that go into that,91Ƶ she said in Jakarta where she is travelling with Prime Minister Justin Trudeau.

Verma said India wants Nijjar91Ƶs murder 91Ƶinvestigated to the fullest.91Ƶ

91ƵThose who have committed this grievous injury should be punished according to Canadian law,91Ƶ Verma said.

91ƵAs a private individual, I felt hurt that a person was killed. And when I look at the reasons there could be many, and these reasons may not necessarily be only Khalistan-driven.91Ƶ

Verma said India does not expect Canada to forbid anyone from expressing support for Khalistan, saying freedom of speech is a 91Ƶquintessential pillar91Ƶ for both countries.

He stressed that it wouldn91Ƶt be appropriate for a foreign diplomat to tell Canada what to do, but he suggested Ottawa could do more.

91ƵOur expectation is that all countries in the world understand our sensitivity, that if those people are supported from foreign lands, who want India to be fragmented, not to remain an integrated India, will have our concerns. These sensitivities are well known globally, including in Canada,91Ƶ he said.

Nadir Patel, Canada91Ƶs former high commissioner to India, said in an interview that Khalistan is 91Ƶa significant irritant91Ƶ that has been long-standing in the relationship, but said both countries can probably find 91Ƶa pragmatic reality91Ƶ to surmount the issue.

91ƵIt91Ƶs important that both sides, not one or the other 91Ƶ listen to each other91Ƶs perspectives and concerns a trying to understand,91Ƶ said Patel, a senior strategic adviser with Norton Rose Fulbright Canada.

He suggested cabinet ministers from both countries navigate the issue by ensuring freedom of expression, while undertaking 91Ƶgreater co-operation within existing frameworks between our security agencies.91Ƶ

READ ALSO:





(or

91Ƶ

) document.head.appendChild(flippScript); window.flippxp = window.flippxp || {run: []}; window.flippxp.run.push(function() { window.flippxp.registerSlot("#flipp-ux-slot-ssdaw212", "Black Press Media Standard", 1281409, [312035]); }); }