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India has 91Ƶstrong concerns91Ƶ about Canada91Ƶs handling of Sikh independence

Prime Minister Modi: Sikh movement promoting secessionism and inciting violence
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Prime Minister Justin Trudeau takes part in a bilateral meeting with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi during the G20 Summit in New Delhi, India, on Sunday, Sept. 10, 2023. Modi has expressed 91Ƶstrong concerns91Ƶ to Canada for its handling of the Punjabi independence movement, on the same day where the Sikh community in Metro Vancouver held a vote on the matter. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Sean Kilpatrick

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has expressed 91Ƶstrong concerns91Ƶ over Canada91Ƶs handling of the Punjabi independence movement among the overseas diaspora, on the same day thousands in Metro Vancouver91Ƶs Sikh community gathered to vote on the matter.

A statement released by India91Ƶs Ministry of External Affairs said Modi told Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau on the sidelines of this weekend91Ƶs G20 summit in New Delhi that progress in the two countries91Ƶ relationship required 91Ƶmutual respect and trust.91Ƶ

91ƵIndia-Canada relations are anchored in shared democratic values, respect for rule of law and strong people-to-people ties,91Ƶ the Indian government statement said. 91Ƶ(Modi) conveyed our strong concerns about continuing anti-India activities of extremist elements in Canada.91Ƶ

The statement described the Sikh movement as 91Ƶpromoting secessionism and inciting violence91Ƶ against Indian diplomats. It called on Canada to work with India on what New Delhi said is a threat to the Canadian Indian diaspora.

The meeting between Modi and Trudeau coincided with voting in British Columbia on a non-binding referendum for a Sikh homeland that supporters call Khalistan.

Large crowds of voters lined up to vote at Surrey91Ƶs Guru Nanak Gurdwara on Sunday, after the Surrey School District cancelled organizers91Ƶ original plans to rent a local high school for the vote, which is part of an international campaign.

Gurpatwant Singh Pannun, general counsel for the referendum91Ƶs organizers, said Monday the attendance numbers were so large that 91Ƶthousands91Ƶ were not able to vote, and a second phase of voting is now scheduled for Oct. 29.

Pannun said the turnout is a 91Ƶclear message91Ƶ that activists are committed to a 91Ƶpeaceful and democratic91Ƶ process for the group91Ƶs goal of seeking Punjabi independence from India.

91ƵThousands and thousands (of) Sikhs got together (at) 7 o91Ƶclock in the morning and peacefully dispersed after the voting,91Ƶ Pannun said. 91ƵThat should be a clear signal even to the Canadians that we follow the laws of the land, and Khalistan is a peaceful and democratic movement 91Ƶ and the Indigenous people of the Punjab should have the right to do an official referendum.91Ƶ

Organizers have held votes in the Vancouver and Toronto areas, and are preparing for additional referendums in Calgary, Edmonton and Montreal, as well as other parts of Canada, the United States and other countries, Pannun said.

The goal, he said, is to gather all overseas votes by 2025 and present the case to the United Nations for an official referendum on Punjabi independence from India.

Tensions around Sikh independence movements and Canada-India ties escalated in June after Guru Nanak Gurdwara president Hardeep Singh Nijjar was shot dead while in his vehicle at the temple91Ƶs parking lot.

Activists organized a protest later that month outside the Indian consulate general91Ƶs office in Vancouver, accusing the country of 91Ƶforeign interference91Ƶ for possible links to the death.

Police say Nijjar91Ƶs death has not been connected to foreign interference, and there91Ƶs no reason to believe Canada91Ƶs Sikh community is at risk.

However, some activists have called on supporters in Canada to 91Ƶbesiege91Ƶ India91Ƶs diplomatic missions, offering cash rewards for the home addresses of its diplomats.

India91Ƶs High Commissioner in Ottawa, Sanjay Kumar Verma, recently said the concern from Indian diplomats about their safety has been 91Ƶwell understood91Ƶ by Canada in its response to a request for better protection.

91ƵThere have been posters where I am called an assassin,91Ƶ Verma told The Canadian Press.

91ƵIf a reward is put on my head, doesn91Ƶt it restrict my movement? So, where is my freedom to move freely in this country?91Ƶ

Verma said, however, that Canada is adequately protecting his country91Ƶs diplomats, and closer ties are possible despite heated diaspora politics.

Canada and India last month paused ongoing talks for a bilateral trade deal, and negotiations have been on and off since 2010.

The Indian government91Ƶs statement about Modi91Ƶs meeting with Trudeau said it believes the Punjabi independence movement is involved in 91Ƶdamaging diplomatic premises and threatening the Indian community in Canada and their places of worship.91Ƶ

91ƵThe nexus of such forces with organized crime, drug syndicates and human trafficking should be a concern for Canada as well,91Ƶ Modi reportedly told Trudeau, the statement said.

Sikh vote organizers say they have been unfairly portrayed by India, saying their referendum poster 91Ƶ showing a pen stabbing a gun representing the Indian government 91Ƶ is a pro-peace, pro-democracy image showing the group91Ƶs commitment to voting and non-violent actions.

The same poster was one of the key reasons cited by the Surrey School District in its decision to cancel vote organizers91Ƶ planned rental of a school for the vote.

In a statement, the school district said it cancelled the rental of Tamanawis Secondary a week before the event because promotional posters featured images of a weapon alongside the school building.

The district says its decision is neither an endorsement nor a criticism of the movement and refunds will be issued, but organizers said they intend to pursue legal action for what they call a 91Ƶbreach of contract91Ƶ and a violation of Charter rights on freedom of expression.

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