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Climate change has world at the 91Ƶgates of hell91Ƶ: United Nations chief

Carbon polluting nations silent as UN continues in New York
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Gillian Tett, left, of the Financial Times, moderator, Prime Minister of Barbados Mia Amor Mottley, second left, Wold Bank Group President Ajay Banga, third left, and Carolina Cosse, Mayor of Montevideo, Uruguay, participate in the United Nations Sustainable Development Forum, Monday, Sept. 18, 2023. (AP Photo/Richard Drew)

The head of the United Nations warned Wednesday that the 91Ƶgates of hell91Ƶ are at hand as intensifies, and top international officials said the world91Ƶs leaders still aren91Ƶt doing nearly enough to curb pollution of heat-trapping gases.

They pleaded with major emitting nations to do more.

Those nations remained silent. They weren91Ƶt allowed to speak because, organizers said, they had no new actions to take.

The only countries that touted their efforts 91Ƶ 91Ƶfirst movers and doers,91Ƶ the United Nations called them 91Ƶ were responsible for just one-ninth of the world91Ƶs annual carbon pollution.

91ƵHumanity has opened the gates of hell,91Ƶ U.N. Secretary-General António Guterres said Wednesday, opening a special climate ambition summit with yet another plea for action. 91Ƶ is having horrendous effects. Distraught farmers watching crops carried away by floods. Sweltering temperatures spawning disease. And thousands fleeing in fear as historic fires rage.91Ƶ

Guterres convened the summit with the idea that only world leaders who came with new concrete actions would get to address their peers on the issue. But leaders of the countries that produce the most heat-trapping gases themselves chose not to even ask.

Heads of state from China, the United States, India, Russia, the United Kingdom and France all skipped the summit. The United States, which has put the most carbon dioxide into the atmosphere over the decades, sent its climate envoy, John Kerry, to the summit even though President Joe Biden was in town. Then the United Nations didn91Ƶt give Kerry a speaking spot. But California Gov. Gavin Newsom was given the space to speak and tout his state91Ƶs efforts.

The 32 national leaders who did qualify represent only 11% of the world91Ƶs carbon dioxide pollution. China and the United States both emit more carbon dioxide than those 32 countries combined. The European Commission91Ƶs president was also permitted to speak.

91ƵWe are in the final stages of what actions are needed to preserve this planet and regrettably I91Ƶm not sure everybody is getting it,91Ƶ said Barbados Prime Minister Mia Mottley, who called on debt pauses and cancellations and changes in multinational development banks and the insurance industry.

Mottley, a leader of poorer nations struck frequently by extreme weather, lamented that everybody was paying attention to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy who was speaking at the same time While she stands in support of Ukraine, she said, climate change is 91Ƶa greater threat because more lives are at stake globally than they are in Ukraine.91Ƶ

EXTRA EFFORTS CALLED FOR

Even though the world in 2015 adopted (2.7 degrees Fahrenheit) since pre-industrial times, instead Earth is on a path to warming 2.8 degrees Celsius (5 degrees Fahrenheit) 91Ƶ 91Ƶa dangerous and unstable world,91Ƶ Guterres warned. The world has already warmed at least 1.1 degrees Celsius (2 degrees Fahrenheit) since the middle of the 19th century.

91ƵBut the future is not fixed. It is for leaders like you to write it,91Ƶ Guterres said.

Guterres called on 91Ƶmajor emitters 91Ƶ who have benefitted most from fossil fuels 91Ƶ to make extra efforts to cut emissions, and on wealthy countries to support emerging economies to do so.91Ƶ They were silent.

91ƵThere91Ƶs no doubt that the absence of so many leaders from the world91Ƶs biggest economies and emitters will clearly have an impact on the outcomes of the summit and diminish the contribution that many of us had hoped it could make,91Ƶ said longtime climate negotiations analyst Alden Meyer of the European think-tank 3EG.

On the same day Guterres called for more and faster cuts in heat-trapping emissions and in spending helping poor countries shift to renewable energy and adapt to a warmer world, British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak appeared poised to 91Ƶ and go in the opposite direction.

In contrast, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen crowed about how their members pledged to reduce carbon pollution 55% by 2030 and is doing even better than that.

Guterres, a new special U.N. report on the lack of progress in the fight against climate change, activists and some scientists have called for a phase-out of fossil fuels coal, oil and natural gas. But international negotiations keep away from adopting such a big move.

SMALLER NATIONS CAN91ƵT GO IT ALONE

On Wednesday, Guterres once again pushed for an end to fossil fuel subsidies, something he said 91Ƶreached an incredible $7 trillion in 2022.91Ƶ The secretary-general criticized 91Ƶthe naked greed of entrenched interests raking in billions from fossil fuels.91Ƶ

He called on wealthy nations to fulfill their $100 billion pledges to help poorer countries deal with climate change. The United States is one of the countries that hasn91Ƶt done so. The U.N. chief also pushed for countries to spend even more than they91Ƶve promised and put in money to a 91Ƶloss and damage91Ƶ fund agreed upon last year that are sort of payments to help nations harmed by extreme weather from global warming.

Africa 91Ƶcan leapfrog into a fully green industrial paradigm,91Ƶ91Ƶ Kenyan President William Ruto said. 91ƵYet we cannot and must not do this on our own.91Ƶ

To get there, Africa needs the world to change its debt and credit systems, an extra $500 billion in financial help and a global tax, Ruto said. 91ƵWhat we need is fairness 91Ƶ a fair financial system.91Ƶ

A NEW HOPE

Sultan Al Jaber, who will run the upcoming climate negotiations in Dubai, put a giant number on the problem: 22 billion metric tons. That91Ƶs how much carbon dioxide emissions the world has to cut in the next seven years to reach the world91Ƶs climate-fighting goal. Then he came up with a bigger number: It will cost the globe between $4 trillion and $5 trillion a year, he said.

91ƵIt91Ƶs easy to feel overwhelmed by the scale of this challenge,91Ƶ Al Jaber told the summit. 91ƵLet91Ƶs go after the gigatons, not each other.91Ƶ

Experts and United Nations reports say the world needs to reduce emissions by 43% in the next seven years to reach the goal set by the 2015 Paris agreement.

91ƵThis started as the climate ambition summit, and I believe it ends as the climate hope summit,91Ƶ Guterres said, wrapping up the day-long meetings.

The promises and actions dischssed Wednesday keep alive the world91Ƶs chances of limiting warming to the international goal, Guterres said.

91ƵWe are not yet there,91Ƶ he said. But there are cities, regions and companies that are leading the way. 91ƵIf these first movers and first doers can do it, everybody can do it.91Ƶ

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