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91ƵSteeped in rape culture91Ƶ: Sexual assault survivor speaks out against Kelowna RCMP

91ƵI can91Ƶt imagine being a fresh survivor and having to deal with them91Ƶ
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According to Statistics Canada, nearly 40 per cent of sexual assaults reported to Kelowna RCMP were deemed 91Ƶunfounded91Ƶ in 2018. That number is more than double the 15 per cent average across the province and dwarfs the under-5-per cent averages in Vancouver and Victoria. (Michael Rodriguez - 91Ƶ)

Heather was 15 years old when she was gang-raped.

For more than 30 years, she lived with the shame and anger of her trauma until she finally decided to report it to the Kelowna RCMP when she was 48 years old.

A year later, she was told by investigators that there wasn91Ƶt enough evidence and her case was closed, leaving her with more questions than answers and a sense of betrayal by those who are supposed to serve and protect.

Her experience with the police, like so many others in Kelowna, appears to be a common story many survivors of sexual assault have encountered.

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According to Statistics Canada, nearly 40 per cent of sexual assaults reported to Kelowna RCMP were deemed 91Ƶunfounded91Ƶ in 2018.

That number is more than double the 15 per cent average across the province and dwarfs the under five per cent averages in Vancouver and Victoria.

The alarming statistic represents 35 victims in Kelowna who claimed they were sexually assaulted but were never able to find justice.

Heather is one of those victims.

91ƵKelowna has a problem,91Ƶ she said. 91ƵThere is no such thing as justice in this city for survivors and victims of sexual assault.91Ƶ

Heather, whose last name the Capital News has agreed to keep anonymous, was in Grade 10 at a party with some friends on spring break when she was allegedly gang-raped.

While she91Ƶs not sure if she was drugged, she said it was at that party in April 1986, where she was found unconscious and barricaded in a room with three of her classmates who sexually assaulted her.

91ƵThe last thing I remember was sitting on the couch drinking,91Ƶ Heather said. 91ƵRumours are that I was drugged.91Ƶ

Heather said when she woke up the next day, she was 91Ƶsore everywhere,91Ƶ and she 91Ƶjust knew91Ƶ she had been assaulted.

Upon returning to school the following Monday, she had been deemed a 91Ƶslut91Ƶ by her classmates.

It took Heather91Ƶs friends 91Ƶ whom she now refers to using air quotes 91Ƶ 32 years to tell her the names of two of the alleged culprits, allowing her to file a police report with the RCMP in September 2018.

She said her 91Ƶfriends91Ƶ wouldn91Ƶt divulge the name of the third culprit.

According to Heather, the RCMP91Ƶs initial investigation was limited to a single phone call, which was made to the wrong person with the same name as her assailant.

91ƵHe denied knowing me. They closed the case,91Ƶ said Heather, reliving the frustration she felt.

Feeling unheard, she decided to go up the chain of command.

91ƵI spoke with someone who knows how to fight the RCMP,91Ƶ she said.

91ƵHe did some digging and he found out that they had just randomly phoned some guy with the same name.91Ƶ

After demanding a more thorough investigation, Heather said the RCMP made two additional phone calls to both of the men she accused, only for them to deny the allegations and the case to be closed in August 2019 91Ƶ less than a year after it was opened.

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Adding insult to injury, to this day, Heather said she is still seen as a slut by her classmates and feels betrayed by those she called her friends and classmates.

She even wrote a letter to them explaining the pain she felt when they looked the other way the day she needed them most.

91ƵI did not have a good time. I did not deserve what those boys did to me, but more than that, I did not deserve what you all did to me after. I was raped and you all either covered it up or created a narrative where I was a slut and liked it,91Ƶ reads an excerpt from the letter she wrote to her classmates entitled Happy 30th Reunion.

Still raw from her embittered battle with law enforcement, Heather said there were times she could91Ƶve screamed at the officers handling her case.

91ƵI tried so f91Ƶking hard to keep it together when I reported,91Ƶ she said.

At one point, during what she described as a very intimidating reporting process, Heather said she was asked whether or not she consented.

91ƵI was 15 and I was unconscious. How would I have consented?91Ƶ She said.

91ƵI walked into that office and I91Ƶd had 32 years to resolve my trauma91ƵI can91Ƶt imagine being a fresh survivor and having to deal with them.91Ƶ

According to Heather, the RCMP is 91Ƶsteeped in rape culture91Ƶ and systemic change is needed in the way sexual assault cases are handled, adding she wasn91Ƶt surprised 40 per cent of sexual assault cases in 2018 were deemed 91Ƶunfounded91Ƶ by the RCMP in Kelowna.

91ƵWe need proper sexual assault investigators in this city and we need cops who understand what rape culture is and how they91Ƶre contributing to it,91Ƶ said Heather.

She slammed the police force for its poor training practices and described the current situation as an 91Ƶepidemic.91Ƶ

91ƵWe need proper training; we need to hire better RCMP officers to begin with91Ƶthey need to be empathetic and they need to care about this epidemic because it is an epidemic.91Ƶ

Michelle Novakowski, executive director for the Central Okanagan Elizabeth Fry Society, agreed that more training needs to be given to police officers handling sensitive crimes, however, she said RCMP officers are still human and fallible.

91ƵWhile we do hold police to a higher standard, they91Ƶre still part of our culture and there are a lot of myths around sexual assault,91Ƶ she said.

She cited familiar tropes such as 91Ƶwomen ask for it91Ƶ or 91Ƶshe shouldn91Ƶt have been drinking91Ƶ as unfortunate myths that are still perpetuated in society that place the blame on victims instead of putting the blame on the assailants.

91ƵThose come out when somebody reports a sexual assault,91Ƶ she said.

Novakowski said the Elizabeth Fry Society has been working with the RCMP for a couple of years on developing a trauma-informed practice, but says more work still needs to be done.

The RCMP declined an interview request, but in a statement said the investigation into Heather91Ƶs case was concluded because the evidence did not meet the threshold to lay a charge.

That threshold, according to RCMP, is set out by the attorney general and must include the 91Ƶsubstantial likelihood of conviction.91Ƶ

91ƵWe the RCMP know that sexual assault is a devastating crime that has traumatic and long-lasting effects on victims,91Ƶ read the statement.

91ƵMoreover, a poor experience with police investigators can bring more trauma to victims and discourage others from reporting these crimes.

91ƵWe are committed to strengthening police training and awareness, investigative accountability, victim support and public education and communication.91Ƶ

The RCMP said it is committed to ensuring sexual assault survivors feel comfortable coming forward.

91ƵWe want to ensure that all survivors of sexual assault feel comfortable bringing their allegations to the RCMP, receive the same standard of care regardless of jurisdiction, and trust investigators to thoroughly and professionally investigate these crimes,91Ƶ said the RCMP statement.

While those words might bring comfort to some sexual assault survivors, for Heather, it91Ƶs too little, too late.

91ƵKelowna is an incredibly toxic city when it comes to this stuff. It hasn91Ƶt changed since I was 15.91Ƶ



michael.rodriguez@kelownacapnews.com

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