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Canada to see 91Ƶsoft landing91Ƶ but not recession in 2024, economist forecasts

Pierre Cléroux, chief economist of the Business Development Bank of Canada, served up his economic forecast at a Surrey Board of Trade luncheon at Northview Golf Course on Feb. 1
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Pierre Cléroux, chief economist of the Business Development Bank of Canada, serves up an economic forecast at a Surrey Board of Trade luncheon at Northview Golf Course on Feb. 1 maintaining Canada is not in for a recession this year 91Ƶbut a soft landing.91Ƶ (Photo: Tom Zytaruk)

Canada is not in for a recession this year 91Ƶbut a soft landing.91Ƶ

That91Ƶs the word from Pierre Cléroux, chief economist of the Business Development Bank of Canada, who served up his economic forecast at a Surrey Board of Trade luncheon at Northview Golf Course on Feb. 1.

91ƵGrowth is going to be below one per cent, so there91Ƶs not much growth especially if you look compared to 2021-22 this is quite modest growth but the economy will continue to grow anyway, especially the second part of 2024,91Ƶ Cléroux said. 91ƵSo the economy is going to be flat until interest rates start to decline but in the second part of the year you will see more momentum in the economy and in 2025 we will go back to a more balanced economy. Low inflation, lower interest rate and growth is going to become again, around two per cent.91Ƶ

Inflation is going down everywhere, he said, but there are still challenges. European countries will still under-perform this year, mostly because of the war in Ukraine, which is increasing the price of energy. 91ƵIt91Ƶs really disrupting supply chains, so Europe is going to have another difficult year in 2024.91Ƶ

North America, in contrast, 91Ƶis going to be the best region in the world. This is where we see the most growth in the world right now, it91Ƶs in North America.91Ƶ

The U.S. economy is doing better than Canada91Ƶs, he noted. 91ƵWhat is different is the growth in the U.S. is much stronger than in Canada.91Ƶ The reason, Cléroux said, is the structure of mortgages 91Ƶis quite different in the U.S.91Ƶ Eighty per cent of Americans have 25-year mortgages. 91ƵIn Canada it91Ƶs the opposite 91Ƶ 80 per cent of Canadians have a mortgage for less than five years. So when you increase the interest rate, you don91Ƶt have the same impact on people. If people have a mortgage for 25 years, well they won91Ƶt see the difference at the end of the month even if interest rates are increasing. They might have a car loan and something else, but in Canada the hit is more because people renew their mortgage.91Ƶ

Two more reasons the U.S. is performing 91Ƶmuch better91Ƶ than Canada, he said, is because the U.S. government is spending a lot of money, 91Ƶwhich is helping the economy,91Ƶ and consumers south of the border have also been spending a lot of money. 91ƵConsumption in the U.S. is very strong.91Ƶ

Cléroux expects the Bank of Canada will reduce interest rates in June, after increasing it for the past 18 months. And when interest rates decline, he said, consumption will increase 91Ƶbecause there91Ƶs money in the system.91Ƶ

91ƵOur forecast for the B.C. economy is growth around 0.5 per cent,91Ƶ he said. 91ƵSo it91Ƶs modest growth, but not a recession. The economy is just slowing down. Like for Canada when interest rates start to decline in June, you will see more pick up in the economy. The first sector that is going to come back is the housing market. Retail is also going to improve and the manufacturing sector is going to follow; 2025 is going to be a much better year where growth is going to be close to two per cent.91Ƶ



About the Author: Tom Zytaruk

I write unvarnished opinion columns and unbiased news reports for the Surrey Now-Leader.
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