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B.C. driver found 91Ƶusing91Ƶ phone on his leg loses court appeal for distracted driving

Judge said she was 91Ƶnot at liberty91Ƶ to disregard Court of Appeal decisions
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Statue of Lady Justice at B.C. Supreme Court in Vancouver. (File photo)

A B.C. Supreme Court judge has dismissed a Surrey motorist91Ƶs appeal of a provincial court judge91Ƶs decision to convict him of using an electronic device while driving, contrary to the Motor Vehicle Act.

Owais Ahmed Nasir Mirza appealed the conviction, which stemmed from an interaction with a police officer at 64 Avenue and 176 Street on Dec. 15, 2021. The constable, who was doing distracted driving and seatbelt enforcement at the intersection, was walking amongst vehicles stopped at a red light. He told the court he saw a cellphone lying horizontally on Mirza91Ƶs right thigh with the screen facing upwards but not lit.

Mirza contested his ticket.

The constable testified that when Mr. Mirza saw him he put the phone on the front passenger seat and then told him to turn into the Chevron gas station nearby and issued the fine.

Mirza testified he usually left his cell phone between the passenger seat and the driver91Ƶs seat, he had no intention of using it, that the phone was locked and his hands were on the steering wheel and that the phone was 91Ƶleaning91Ƶ against him. The provincial court judge nevertheless found him guilty of holding his cellphone in a position it could be used, declaring that 91Ƶthe short of it is that if it is being held on the lap or on the thigh, it is still holding within the meaning of the statute.91Ƶ

Justice Shelley Fitzpatrick in Vancouver noted in her that 91Ƶthe issue at trial91Ƶand reiterated on this appeal91Ƶis whether Mr. Mirza was 91Ƶusing91Ƶ his phone, in that he was 91Ƶholding the device in a position in which it may be used.91Ƶ91Ƶ

Mirza conceded his phone may have been touching his leg 91Ƶa bit.91Ƶ

91ƵI take this submission to mean that Mr. Mirza confirms that his phone was leaning on his leg, consistent with his evidence at trial that it was 91Ƶleaning on his body,91Ƶ91Ƶ Fitzpatrick noted. 91ƵMr. Mirza also again emphasizes that his hands were on the steering wheel, he was not looking at his phone and he was not using any of the functions of the phone, such as sending a text or email, making or received a phone call or employing the GPS. In all of these circumstances, Mr. Mirza asserts that he was not guilty under s. 214.2(1) of the Act.91Ƶ

But Fitzpatrick said she was bound by case law, as was the provincial court judge, by Court of Appeal decisions which 91Ƶcan dictate only one result here.

91ƵI am not at liberty, as Mr. Mirza had suggested I am, to disregard those decisions,91Ƶ she said, and 91Ƶaccordingly91Ƶ she could not conclude there is any basis under the Criminal Code to question the provincial court91Ƶs decision 91Ƶin respect of either his factual findings or his application of the law. Accordingly, Mr. Mirza91Ƶs appeal is dismissed.91Ƶ



tom.zytaruk@surreynowleader.com

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About the Author: Tom Zytaruk

I write unvarnished opinion columns and unbiased news reports for the Surrey Now-Leader.
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