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91ƵBreaking point91Ƶ: Quebec premier asks Trudeau to slow influx of asylum seekers

Nearly 60,000 new asylum seekers were registered in Quebec in the first 11 months of 2023
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Quebec Premier François Legault is asking Prime Minister Justin Trudeau to slow the influx of asylum seekers entering his province, which he said is nearing a 91Ƶbreaking point.91Ƶ

Legault made his request in an official letter to Trudeau sent Wednesday afternoon, a copy of which was obtained by The Canadian Press.

91ƵWe are very close to the breaking point due to the excessive number of asylum seekers arriving in Quebec month after month. The situation has become unsustainable,91Ƶ Legault wrote.

He said that in 2022, Quebec took in more asylum seekers than the rest of the country combined.

The closure of the unofficial Roxham Road crossing point south of Montreal in August 2023 91Ƶmomentarily91Ƶ slowed the flow, Legault said. 91ƵHowever, the arrivals have continued to increase at airports. The number of people arriving on a visitor visa and applying for asylum is also increasing significantly.91Ƶ

Nearly 60,000 new asylum seekers were registered in Quebec in the first 11 months of 2023, which has put 91Ƶvery significant pressure91Ƶ on services, the premier writes.

91ƵAsylum seekers have trouble finding a place to live, which contributes to accentuating the housing crisis,91Ƶ the letter said. 91ƵMany end up in homeless shelters, which are overflowing.91Ƶ He said organizations that help asylum seekers can91Ƶt keep up with demand. Legault said the children of asylum seekers are also straining schools that already have a shortage of teachers and space.

The premier reminded Trudeau that asylum seekers who are waiting for work permits receive financial assistance from Quebec. Last October, 43,200 asylum seekers received $33 million in aid.

Legault expressed particular concern over Mexican nationals, whom he said represent a growing proportion of the asylum seekers coming to the province.

91ƵThe possibility of entering Canada from Mexico without a visa certainly explains part of the influx of asylum seekers,91Ƶ he said.

91ƵThe airports, particularly in Toronto and Montreal, are becoming sieves and it is time to act,91Ƶ he added.

In Iqaluit on Thursday afternoon, Trudeau responded to Legault91Ƶs letter, saying he agrees 91Ƶthe government of Quebec and Quebecers themselves have been extremely generous91Ƶ toward asylum seekers.

Trudeau said Intergovernmental Affairs Minister Dominic LeBlanc 91Ƶis engaging directly with the province on this issue. And I can say that we will be there to share the burden and the responsibility to continue being a country that welcomes people around the world and integrates them successfully.91Ƶ

Legault91Ƶs letter was not the first time the premier has written to Trudeau on the issue. Last February, he told the prime minister in another letter that Quebec91Ƶs capacity to receive refugees had been greatly exceeded.

Legault is formally asking the prime minister to tighten its policies around granting visas. He91Ƶs also seeking the 91Ƶequitable91Ƶ distribution of asylum seekers across Canada, possibly by busing them to other provinces. He wants Ottawa to reimburse Quebec the $470 million it spent on taking in asylum seekers in 2021 and 2022, and to do the same for subsequent years.

91ƵQuebec is no longer in a position to welcome a disproportionate share of the asylum seekers entering Canada,91Ƶ he wrote in conclusion. 91ƵThis is an urgent matter of the utmost importance.91Ƶ

On Tuesday, Trudeau reiterated his government91Ƶs commitment to welcome 500,000 new permanent immigrants per year by 2025. However, he told the Chamber of Commerce of Metropolitan Montreal that his government wanted greater control over temporary immigration, such as international students and temporary workers, whom he said have a bigger impact on the housing crisis.

Trudeau invited higher education institutions and companies to find their own housing solutions for these temporary residents.

On Thursday, LeBlanc said Quebec has welcomed more than its share of asylum seekers and that he was taking the province91Ƶs request for reimbursement seriously. But LeBlanc did not commit to transferring asylum seekers elsewhere in the country.

91ƵWe are committed to working with the government of Quebec to find solutions to the challenges posed by the significant number of asylum seekers that Quebec receives,91Ƶ he said in a statement posted to X, formerly Twitter.

91ƵIn addition, we are evaluating all possible measures to allow asylum seekers to travel to other provinces if they wish to do so.91Ƶ

The leader of the Parti Québécois was not impressed with Legault91Ƶs letter. Paul St-Pierre Plamondon called it a 91Ƶsymbolic91Ƶ gesture and challenged Legault to demand full immigration powers from Ottawa.

Caroline Plante, The Canadian Press

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Lauren Collins

About the Author: Lauren Collins

I'm a provincial reporter for Black Press Media's provincial team, after my journalism career took me around B.C. since I was 19 years old.
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