Last month, the Recording Academy announced a series of changes to the Grammy Awards to better reflect an evolving music industry.
Of those newly instituted guidelines, protocols involving technological advancements in machine learning sparked headlines: 91ƵOnly human creators91Ƶ could win the music industry91Ƶs highest honor in a decision aimed at the use of artificial intelligence in popular music.
91ƵA work that contains no human authorship is not eligible in any category,91Ƶ the rules read in part.
As the music industry continues to come to terms with this new technology, so too will the Grammys, says Recording Academy CEO and President Harvey Mason jr.
91ƵHere91Ƶs the super easy, headline statement: AI, or music that contains AI-created elements is absolutely eligible for entry and for consideration for Grammy nomination. Period,91Ƶ Mason told The Associated Press. 91ƵWhat91Ƶs not going to happen is we are not going to give a Grammy or Grammy nomination to the AI portion.91Ƶ
If an AI or voice modeling program performs the lead vocal on a song, the track would be eligible in a songwriting category, for example, but not a performance category, because 91Ƶwhat is performing is not human creation,91Ƶ he explains. 91ƵConversely, if a song was sung by an actual human in the studio, and they did all the performing, but AI wrote the lyric or the track, the song would not be eligible in a composition or a songwriting category.91Ƶ
91ƵAs long as the human is contributing in a more than de minimis amount, which to us means a meaningful way, they are and will always be considered for a nomination or a win,91Ƶ he continued. 91ƵWe don91Ƶt want to see technology replace human creativity. We want to make sure technology is enhancing, embellishing, or additive to human creativity. So that91Ƶs why we took this particular stand in this award cycle.91Ƶ
The Recording Academy has long considered setting rules related to AI following the popularity of new songs created alongside AI technology: David Guetta91Ƶs 91ƵEmin-AI-em91Ƶ, the AI -compositions of TikTok user ↕ghostwriter977, Grimes91Ƶ voice modeling AI software.
In order to establish their AI guidelines, the Recording Academy engaged in extensive research, including holding tech summits.
91ƵI91Ƶve met with the copyright office. We91Ƶve talked about the future and what that looks like on a federal level and the legislative level,91Ƶ Mason said, adding that AI conversations 91Ƶreally came to a head in the last six months.91Ƶ
The new Grammy AI protocols were announced three days after Paul McCartney shared that 91Ƶthe last Beatles record91Ƶ had been composed using artificial intelligence to extract John Lennon91Ƶs voice from an old demo. Without knowing the extent of the technology, Mason couldn91Ƶt confirm or deny whether the song would be eligible for a Grammy nomination.
91ƵWe91Ƶll see what it turns out to be,91Ƶ he said. 91ƵBut I would imagine from the early descriptions that I91Ƶve heard there would be components of the creation that would be absolutely eligible.91Ƶ
So, can Grammy viewers expect to see work at least partially created with AI nominated for an award as early as next year?
It91Ƶs impossible to predict what is submitted. But as Mason affirms, 91Ƶpeople are using the technology. I91Ƶm imagining it91Ƶs going to be involved in a lot of records a lot of songs this year, so we91Ƶll see if some of them get nominated or not, but I91Ƶm sure there91Ƶll be some that will be submitted.91Ƶ
The 2024 Grammy Awards will return to Los Angeles91Ƶ Crypto.com Arena on Sunday, Feb. 4, 2024, airing live on CBS and livestreamed on Paramount+.
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