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AI voice cloning getting mixed reviews in the world of video games

Some fear that AI voices could replace all but the most famous human actors if big studios have their way
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Voice actor Sarah Elmaleh poses for a photo in Los Angeles on Thursday, Feb. 1, 2024. Recent years marked a golden age for making an acting career in video games, but now some studios are looking to use artificial intelligence to clone actors91裸聊视频 voices. Voice actors like Elmaleh, who played the Cube Queen in Fortnite, are taking a cautious approach to making sure such arrangements can help actors rather than replace them. (AP Photo/Richard Vogel)

If you are battling a video game goblin who speaks with a Cockney accent, or asking a gruff Scottish blacksmith to forge a virtual sword, you might be hearing the voice of actor Andy Magee.

Except it91裸聊视频檚 not quite Magee91裸聊视频檚 voice. It91裸聊视频檚 a synthetic voice clone generated by artificial intelligence.

As video game worlds get more expansive, some game studios are experimenting with AI tools to give voice to a potentially unlimited number of characters and conversations. It also saves time and money on the 91裸聊视频渧ocal scratch91裸聊视频 recordings game developers use as placeholders to test scenes and scripts.

The response from professional actors has been mixed. Some fear that AI voices could replace all but the most famous human actors if big studios have their way. Others, like Magee, have been willing to give it a try if they91裸聊视频檙e fairly compensated and their voices aren91裸聊视频檛 misused.

91裸聊视频淚 hadn91裸聊视频檛 really anticipated AI voices to be my break into the industry, but, alas, I was offered paid voice work, and I was grateful for any experience I could get at the time,91裸聊视频 said Magee, who grew up in Northern Ireland and has previously worked as a craft brewery manager, delivery driver and farmer.

He now specializes in voicing a diverse range of characters from the British Isles, turning what he used to consider a party trick into a rewarding career.

AI voice clones don91裸聊视频檛 have the best reputation, in part because they91裸聊视频檝e been misused to create convincing deepfakes of real people 91裸聊视频 from to the 91裸聊视频 saying things they never said. Some early attempts by independent developers to add them to video games have also been poorly received, both by gamers and actors 91裸聊视频 not all of whom consented to having their voices used in that way.

Most of the big studios haven91裸聊视频檛 yet employed AI voices in a noticeable way and are still in ongoing negotiations on how to use them with , which also represents game performers. Concerns about how movie studios will use last year91裸聊视频檚 strikes by the Screen Actors Guild-American Federation of Television and Radio Artists but when it comes to game studios, the union is showing signs that a deal is likely.

Sarah Elmaleh, who has played the Cube Queen in Fortnite and numerous other high-profile roles in blockbuster and indie games, said she has 91裸聊视频渁lways been one of the more conservative voices91裸聊视频 on AI-generated voices but now considers herself more agnostic.

91裸聊视频淲e91裸聊视频檝e seen some uses where the (game developer91裸聊视频檚) interest was a shortcut that was exploitative and was not done in consultation with the actor,91裸聊视频 said Elmaleh, who chairs SAG-AFTRA91裸聊视频檚 negotiating committee for interactive media.

But in other cases, she said, the role of an AI voice is often invisible and used to clean up a recording in the later stages of production, or to make a character sound older or younger at a different stage of their virtual life.

91裸聊视频淭here are use cases that I would consider with the right developer, or that I simply feel that the developer should have the right to offer to an actor, and then an actor should have the right to consider that it can be done safely and fairly without exploiting them,91裸聊视频 Elmaleh said.

SAG-AFTRA has already made a deal with one AI voice company, Replica Studios, announced last month at the CES gadget show in Las Vegas. The agreement 91裸聊视频 which described as 91裸聊视频渁 great example of AI being done right91裸聊视频 91裸聊视频 enables major studios to work with unionized actors to create and license a digital replica of their voice. It sets terms that also allow performers to opt out of having their voices used in perpetuity.

91裸聊视频淓veryone says they91裸聊视频檙e doing it with ethics in mind,91裸聊视频 but most are not and some are training their AI systems with voice data pulled off the internet without the speaker91裸聊视频檚 permission, said Replica Studios CEO Shreyas Nivas.

Nivas said his company licenses characters for a period of time. To clone a voice, it will schedule a recording session and ask the actor to voice a script either in their regular voice or the voice of the character they are performing.

91裸聊视频淭hey control whether they wish to go ahead with this,91裸聊视频 he said. 91裸聊视频淚t91裸聊视频檚 creating new revenue streams. We91裸聊视频檙e not replacing actors.91裸聊视频

It was Replica Studios that first reached out to Magee about a voice-over audio clip he had created demonstrating a Scottish accent. Working from his home studio in Vancouver, British Columbia, he91裸聊视频檚 since created a number of AI replicas and pitched his own ideas for them. For each character he91裸聊视频檒l record lines with distinct emotions 91裸聊视频 some happy, some sad, some in battle duress. Each mood gets about 7,000 words, and the final audio dataset amounts to several hours covering all of a character91裸聊视频檚 styles.

Once cloned, a paid subscriber of Replica91裸聊视频檚 text-to-speech tool can make that voice say pretty much anything 91裸聊视频 within certain guidelines.

Magee said the experience has opened doors to a range of acting experiences that don91裸聊视频檛 involve AI 91裸聊视频 including a role in the upcoming strategy game Godsworn.

Voice actor Zeke Alton, whose credits include more than a dozen roles in the military action franchise, hasn91裸聊视频檛 yet agreed to lending his voice to an AI replica. But he understands why studios might want them as they try to scale up game franchises such as Baldur91裸聊视频檚 Gate where players can explore vast, open worlds and encounter elves, warlocks or aliens at every corner.

91裸聊视频淗ow do you populate thousands of planets with walking, talking entities while paying every single actor for every single individual? That just becomes unreasonable at a point,91裸聊视频 said Alton, who also sits on the SAG-AFTRA negotiating committee for interactive media.

Alton is also open to AI tools that reduce some of the most physically straining work in creating game characters 91裸聊视频 the grunts, shouts and other sounds of characters in battle, as well as the movements of jumping, striking, falling and dying required in motion-capture scenes.

91裸聊视频淚91裸聊视频檓 one of those people that is not interested so much in banning AI,91裸聊视频 Alton said. 91裸聊视频淚 think there91裸聊视频檚 a way forward for the developers to get their tools and make their games better, while bringing along the performers so that we maintain the human artistry.91裸聊视频





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